
Revisionist history might lead you to believe that Reasonable Doubt was an immediate breakout smash when it was released in 1996, but it wasn’t (and ironically, it’s about to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary in June). Unlike Illmatic, which came with great anticipation, Reasonable Doubt’s release was quiet, and it slowly built momentum over time. But eventually, it would widely be considered the Brooklyn legend’s magna opus (I concur, but would be willing to hear your argument if you think The Blueprint is better). In ‘97, Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter would look to build on the success of his debut with In My Lifetime, Vol.1.
In My Lifetime was the first release in what would become a long-standing joint venture between Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam (they would together bring the world the next nine Jay-Z albums). Jay would bring back some of the names that helped shape Reasonable: DJ Premier, Ski, and his mentor, Jaz-O, would all produce tracks for the album. He would also call on Teddy Riley and Trackmasters for beats, but Puffy’s Bad Boy in-house production team, The Hitmen, would handle the bulk of the production duties. In My Lifetime would follow a similar commercial trajectory as Reasonable, earning a gold plaque three months after its release, and taking over a year to reach platinum certification.
Would Jay-Z fall victim to the sophomore jinx like some of the other greats, or would he build on the momentum of his debut? Let’s jump into it.
Intro/A Million And One Questions/Rhyme No More – Pain In Da Ass, who opened Reasonable Doubt, returns to open In My Lifetime with a few words. Then our ears are pleasantly greeted by DJ Premier’s chop-and-flip of a sexy jazz piano loop set over boom-bap drums, as our host shares some of the questions he regularly gets asked in the street. After one verse, Premo uses his vintage scratches and a beautiful string bridge to transition to a hardy musical canvas built on a rugged guitar loop. Jay uses the second beat to talk a little shit and shares some of the highlights of his crime resume along the way. Both of Jay’s verses were decent, but Premo’s production is by far the star of this opening track.
The City Is Mine – This was the album’s second single. Teddy Riley is credited for the jacking of Glenn Frey’s “You Belong To The City” (his Blackstreet bredrin reinterpret and sing the chorus from the eighties pop hit for the hook) and mixing it with a loop of the bass line from The Jones Girls’ “You Gonna Make Me Love Somebody Else” (random side note: a young Chad Hugo plays the saxophone on this track). The first verse finds Jay conversing with Biggie’s spirit, mourning his loss and letting him know his throne as King of New York is in good hands: “Don’t worry about Brooklyn, I continue to flame, therefore a world with amnesia won’t forget your name, you held it down long enough, let me take those reigns.” He spends the last two verses letting all would-be contenders know that the imaginary crown and throne are now his, which I’m sure rubbed some of his NYC counterparts the wrong way. I’m torn on this one. Jay’s first verse is compelling, and the rest of his bars were at least decent, but the poppy feel of the “You Belong To The City” interpolation borders on cheesy and fully fabricated.
I Know What Girls Like – Lil’ Kim joins Jay on this high-priced trickin’/gold diggin’ duet. Diddy and Amen-Ra recycle the stripped-down beat from Boogie Boys’ “A Fly Girl” and shoot lasers at it in between the verses. I like the retro-futuristic fusion in the music, but I absolutely hate Jay and Kim’s uninspired exchange, and the hook is the audio equivalent of nails scraping a chalkboard.
Imaginary Player – Several attributes make Jay-Z one of the greatest to ever do it. One of them is his mastery of the boast, as he has spat some of hip-hop’s best braggadocious bars. Another is his ability to, every now and then, slow things way down and step into his conversational flow, making the listener feel as if it’s just the two of you in the room. Both skill sets are on display for this one. Daven “Prestige” Vanderpool loops up Rene & Angela’s “Imaginary Playmates” to create the grown and sexy groove that Jay-Z effortlessly clowns, shits on, and reprimands these fictitious contestants. I’ve heard some speculate that Jay’s bars on this track were aimed at Mase or LL Cool J. I don’t know if that’s true, but either way, his flossy rhymes sound great.
Streets Is Watching – In his memoir Decoded, Jay-Z shares a story of Biggie being blown away by this song when he let him hear it. Hopefully, he played him the uncensored version, because all the bleeps in the album cut distract from Jay’s three-verse dissertation on street politics. Ski’s beat is straight cinematic fire, though.
Friend Or Foe ’98 – The enterprising out-of-town street pharmacist that Jay told to “never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever come around here no mo'” on Reasonable has made a return, and our host is about to put an end to his foe’s expansion attempt, permanently. Premo replaces the wacky horns from the first go-round with a brolic backdrop that breathes more life into Jay-Z’s witty, gangster theatrics delivered in this one-verse wonder. I love both parts of this two-piece series, and I wouldn’t have minded “Friend Or Foe” becoming what the “Jane” series was to EPMD’s catalog.
Lucky Me – This record might as well have been titled “Woe is Jay-Z.” He spends the entire track self-loathing about the stress of being a rap star, while Karen Anderson somberly sings the hook, co-signing our host’s self-piety. Jay’s bars didn’t make me feel sorry for him, but I did mildly enjoy the melancholic melody in the Stevie J and Buckwild concocted production.
(Always Be My) Sunshine – This was the lead single from In My Lifetime. Prestige Vanderpool recycles the electronic sounds of The Fearless Four’s “Rockin’ It” for the backdrop as Jay courts Foxy Brown, and she willingly becomes his ride or die chick. I didn’t care much for the duo’s run-of-the-mill hood love bars, and Babyface is an absolute legend, but hearing him sing/butcher the chorus to Alexander O’Neal’s “Sunshine” on the hook felt forced and sounded atrocious. This ends with a skit of a disgruntled chick leaving a voicemail, cussing Jay-Z out for apparently kicking her and her friends out of his truck.
Who You Wit II – This song was originally released on the Sprung Soundtrack earlier in ‘97 (this mix is titled Part Two, as it has a completely different third verse than the original). Ironically, Ski’s instrumental feels like skiing in the Swiss Alps and sipping on a cup of Kopi Luwak to relax afterwards (I’ve never done either, so my imagination could be way off). Jay uses the luxurious track to spew loads of misogyny, and it all sounds entertaining as hell. This track ends with another skit: the angry chick from the previous skit calls back to leave another voicemail, this time apologizing to Jay-Z for cussing him out on the first one.
Face Off – Sauce Money, who spat the opening verse on Reasonable’s epic “Bring On It,” faces off with Jay-Z on this track as the two hot potato the mic one some updated, toxic masculinity Cold Crush Brothers shit. Trackmasters get their sole production credit of the evening, and it’s a dandy. They abandon the commercially polished production sound they were feasting on during this era, looping up a Soul Makossa record and adding some J.B. horns to create a raw canvas for the duo’s spirited back-and-forth.
Real Niggaz – Jay-Z takes a trip out West and links up with the Oakland legend, Too Short, for this one. This almost feels like Jay-Z’s attempt at making atonement for the East Coast/ West Coast beef, punctuated by his last bar on the record: “If you ballin’, keep ballin’, if you jealous, stop, I want Biggie to rest in peace, as well as Pac.” It was cool hearing these two connect, but I absolutely love Anthony Dent’s dark, emotional groove.
Rap Game/Crack Game – As the title suggests, Jay compares the similarities of the rap game and the crack game over Jaz-O’s organic boom-bap and Nas and OutKast samples for the hook. Dope. No pun intended.
Where I’m From – Jay-Z paints a picture of Brooklyn from his hood perspective over the murky and thumpin’ Amen-Ra/D-Dot production. This was tough.
You Must Love Me – Jay-Z ends In My Lifetime on a super somber note. Nashiem Myrick provides a brilliant bluesy backdrop that Mr. Carter uses to share three scenarios of his loved ones showing him unconditional love despite his ill behavior toward them: i.e., selling crack to his mother (though he’s said that the reference to “the creation of which you came” was a metaphor for all the black mothers he sold crack to, not necessarily his own momma), shooting his biological brother, and having his girlfriend risk her freedom by transporting work out of state for him. Jay-Z’s vulnerable introspection is riveting, and the soulful music and vocal sample, along with Kelly Price’s “take ‘em to church” performance on the hook, make this one of Jay’s top ten (or at least twenty) records in my book. It’s easily the crown jewel of In My Lifetime.
Side note: The UK/Europe version of In My Lifetime has two bonus tracks: “Wishing On A Star,” the “D’Influence Remix,” and the “Trackmasters Remix.” I have the US pressing, so I won’t discuss them too much, but I did check out both mixes on YouTube (which rework Rose Royce’s classic seventies ballad of the same name). The solemn D’Influence instrumental sounds much more suited for Jay’s sober stroll down memory lane than the disruptive drums in the Trackmasters’ interpretation.
In My Lifetime opens with Pain In Da Ass sharing a few words on Jay-Z’s behalf, and just before he ends his soliloquy, he says: “I ain’t no rapper, I’m a hustler. It just so happens I know how to rap.” Throughout his illustrious rap career, Jay-Z has reminded us he was born with a hustler spirit (“nigga, period”) and that the rap game is just one of his many hustles. Reasonable Doubt felt less like a music hustle and more like the artistic audio journal of a drug dealer. On In My Lifetime, Jay-Z sounds more like a “hustler who just so happens to know how to rap.”
Jay-Z has said that during this stage of his career, he was looking for the perfect formula for making street records with pop appeal, much like Biggie did. This becomes blatantly obvious on records like “The City Is Mine,” “I Know What Girls Like,” “Lucky Me,” and “Sunshine.” Like most hip-hop songs made with pop intentions, you can feel the manufactured sound in these records, and the inauthenticity cheapens them. Thankfully, these moments are the exception rather than the rule.
Jay-Z is one of the greatest to ever pick up a mic. He’s a witty wordsmith with a unique ability to put words together and make them dance in your ear. He’s also a master of the double entendre and can boast and floss with the best of them. And while the casual fan may know him for his swaggy, superficial rhymes, when he chooses to spit substance, he’s just as potent. Jay-Z is an alien, but he rarely leaves Planet Earth on In My Lifetime. It’s not that his rapping sounds bad. In fact, the majority of his bars are solid, probably better than ninety percent of the rest of the field at the time. But when you set the rhyming bar as high as he did on Reasonable Doubt, with classic bars on several of the album’s tracks, the three of four times he takes flight on In My Lifetime (“Imaginary Players,” “Friend Or Foe ‘98,” “Where I’m From,” and “You Must Love Me”) pale in comparison.
The production on In My Lifetime is top-notch, as it successfully blends gutter boom-bap, soulful grooves, smooth bops, and polished pop-ready production together in an entertaining fashion. Jay sounds competent and confident throughout, even on the few instrumentals that miss. But the deep self-reflection theme found throughout Reasonable is replaced with mostly surface-level content, which mildly hinders the overall product sold by the hustler named Jay-Z, “who just so happens to know how to rap.”
-Deedub
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